If your nonprofit raises money from individual donors, there’s a strong chance some of those donors work for companies that will match their gift – often dollar for dollar. Research shows 84% of donors are more likely to give when a match is available, yet many nonprofits leave that money on the table simply because they don’t know how to record matching gifts correctly.
I’ve worked with development teams and bookkeepers who treat matching gifts as an afterthought, and the result is always the same: missed revenue, messy ledgers, and frustrated donors. This guide walks you through exactly how to record matching gifts the right way, from the moment a donor gives to the day the corporate match hits your bank account.
Table of Contents
- 1What Are Matching Gifts?
- 2How Matching Gift Programs Work
- 3How Should Nonprofits Record Matching Gifts?
- 4Treat the Matching Gift as Its Own Contribution
- 5Apply the Right Revenue Recognition Rules
- 6Use Fund Accounting for Restrictions
- 7Document the Required Information
- 8Tracking and Management Best Practices
- 9Common Challenges and Solutions
- 10Frequently Asked Questions
- 11How do matching donations work?
- 12What are matching gift programs for nonprofits?
- 13Does my company match donations?
- 14When should a matching gift be recorded as revenue?
- 15What documentation is needed for matching gifts?
- 16How should nonprofits handle expired or denied matching gift requests?
- 17Final Thoughts
What Are Matching Gifts?
Matching gifts are corporate philanthropy programs where an employer financially matches the charitable donations its employees make to eligible nonprofits. Most companies match at a 1:1 ratio, meaning a $100 donation becomes a $200 contribution to your cause. Some companies go further with 2:1, 3:1, or even 4:1 ratios, while others cap matches at a specific annual dollar amount per employee.
The key thing to understand is that a matching gift is a separate contribution from the company, not an extension of the employee’s gift. It arrives later, often weeks or months after the original donation, and it comes with its own restrictions, paperwork, and accounting treatment.
Matching gifts differ from other forms of corporate giving like volunteer grants (where companies pay employees for volunteer hours) or workplace giving campaigns (where companies collect payroll deductions). They are also distinct from challenge matches, where a single funder pledges to match donations within a specific window.
How Matching Gift Programs Work
Most matching gift programs follow a five-step flow. Knowing each step helps your team understand what to track and when to expect the matching funds.
- The donor makes a gift to your nonprofit and confirms their employer offers a matching gift program.
- The donor submits a match request to their employer, usually through an online portal, and provides your organization’s details along with proof of their donation.
- The employer verifies the donation, checks the nonprofit’s eligibility, and approves or denies the match.
- The employer sends the matching contribution directly to your nonprofit, often with a unique identifier or check stub noting the original donor.
- Your nonprofit records the matching gift, acknowledges the company, and reconciles both gifts in your donor database.
Some programs now offer auto-submission, where the matching request is sent electronically the moment the donor completes their gift. This shortens the timeline and reduces donor drop-off, but the accounting steps on your end stay the same.
Eligibility varies widely. Some companies restrict matches to 501(c)(3) public charities, while others also fund private foundations, K-12 schools, or religious organizations. Minimum donation amounts (often $25 or $50), maximum match caps (commonly $1,000 to $15,000 per employee per year), and submission deadlines (usually 90 days to 12 months from the donation date) all shape the process.
How Should Nonprofits Record Matching Gifts?
Record matching gifts as a separate contribution from the corporation, recognize the revenue when funds are received, and treat any pending match as a pledge until confirmed. The original donor’s gift stays attributed to them; the matching gift is attributed to the company.
Most accounting mistakes happen because teams try to combine the donor gift and the corporate match into a single transaction. Keeping them separate gives you a cleaner audit trail, accurate donor stewardship reporting, and clearer financial statements. Here is the framework I recommend.
Treat the Matching Gift as Its Own Contribution
The matching gift arrives from the corporation, not from the individual donor. It should carry its own contributor record in your CRM, its own gift receipt, and its own acknowledgment letter. The donor’s original gift record simply notes that a match was submitted, with a status field showing whether it has been approved, paid, or denied.
This separation also makes your donor analytics more meaningful. When you run a year-end report, you can see how much of your revenue came from individual donors versus corporate matches, and which employers are most engaged.
Apply the Right Revenue Recognition Rules
Under nonprofit accounting standards, you should record the matching gift as revenue only when it is received or when you have an unconditional promise to pay. A submitted match request that has not yet been approved does not meet that bar. Treat it as a pledge or a soft commitment until the company confirms the match.
If your organization follows ASC 958 or FASB’s nonprofit guidance, conditional matching gifts – those requiring additional steps or verification – should not be recognized until those conditions are met. Unconditional promises, such as approved matches from a corporate foundation, can be recognized at the time of approval.
Use Fund Accounting for Restrictions
Most corporate matching gifts arrive without donor restrictions, so they are typically recorded as unrestricted revenue. However, some companies require the match to be used for a specific purpose, such as a capital campaign or a scholarship fund. When that happens, the matching gift belongs in a temporarily restricted net asset account until you spend the funds in line with the stated purpose.
A simple coding scheme works well in practice. Create a unique fund or program code for each major restriction, and apply it consistently across both the donor’s original gift and the matching gift when applicable. This keeps your restricted net asset rollforward accurate at year-end.
Document the Required Information
Every matching gift record should capture the employer’s legal name, tax ID if available, the originating donor’s ID in your CRM, the matching ratio, the date the request was submitted, the date it was approved, and the date funds were received. This data feeds your tracking dashboard and supports your annual audit.
If you use QuickBooks, Little Green Light, Bloomerang, or a similar accounting platform, set up a dedicated income account labeled “Corporate Matching Gifts.” This makes it easy to pull matching gift totals for board reports and to reconcile against your CRM.
Tracking and Management Best Practices
Recording matching gifts correctly is easier when your team builds matching gift awareness into the donor experience from day one. The strongest programs I have seen all share a few habits.
Capture employer data at the point of donation. Use a smart form on your donation page that asks for the donor’s employer. Even if the donor does not submit a match, having the employer name on file lets you follow up later or include them in targeted outreach campaigns.
Flag match-eligible donations in your CRM. Add a custom field like “match status” with values for “eligible,” “request submitted,” “approved,” “received,” and “denied.” This single field becomes the engine for your matching gift workflow and your reporting.
Set up automated follow-up reminders. Submission deadlines are the biggest reason matching gifts expire. Configure your CRM or matching gift platform to email donors 30 days before the deadline if the match has not yet been marked as approved.
Reconcile matching gift revenue monthly. Pull a report of all matching gifts received in the prior month, confirm each one matches an approved match request in your CRM, and resolve any discrepancies before the books close. A 15-minute monthly review prevents year-end cleanup headaches.
Build a matching gift dashboard. Track total matching gift revenue, average time from donation to match receipt, top matching companies, and the percentage of eligible donors who actually submit a match. Sharing these numbers with your board reinforces the program’s value and keeps leadership engaged.
Train every gift entry point. Your online donation form, event registration, and major gift officers should all know how to ask about employer matching gifts. A short script – “Many companies will match your gift – do you know if yours does?” – consistently outperforms silent assumptions.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Even with a solid framework, real-world matching gift programs run into predictable problems. Here are the four most common and how to address them.
Challenge: Donors never submit the match request. Many donors intend to submit but get sidetrack. Solution: Send a thank-you email within 24 hours of the donation that includes direct links to the most common matching gift portals, plus a one-page PDF explaining the steps.
Challenge: Match requests get denied. The most common reasons are missing employer documentation, the nonprofit not being on an approved list, or the submission arriving after the deadline. Solution: Build a checklist for your development team to confirm employer eligibility before the donor submits, and respond quickly to any requests for additional documentation from the company.
Challenge: Confusion about restricted versus unrestricted funds. Donors and finance teams sometimes disagree about how the match should be coded. Solution: Document your coding policy in your gift acceptance procedures and share it with both the development and finance teams during onboarding.
Challenge: Matching gifts arrive late in the fiscal year. Companies process matches on their own timelines, which often lag yours by several weeks. Solution: Track pending matches as soft pledges in your pipeline forecast and build a two-month buffer into your year-end revenue projections.
If your team consistently encounters one of these issues, that is your signal to revisit the workflow. The first year is rarely perfect, but each cycle sharpens the process.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do matching donations work?
When a donor gives to an eligible nonprofit, they submit a match request to their employer’s giving program. The employer verifies the donation, approves the match, and sends a contribution directly to the nonprofit – usually at a 1:1 ratio. The nonprofit then records the matching gift as a separate contribution from the company.
What are matching gift programs for nonprofits?
Matching gift programs are corporate philanthropy initiatives where companies financially match the charitable donations their employees make. For nonprofits, these programs represent a source of unrestricted or restricted revenue that can double the impact of every donor gift without requiring an additional ask.
Does my company match donations?
Many mid-size and large companies offer matching gift programs, but eligibility varies. Your HR department, intranet, or corporate giving portal can confirm whether your employer matches donations and which nonprofits qualify. Tools that also check employer eligibility include Double the Donation’s matching gift database.
When should a matching gift be recorded as revenue?
A matching gift should be recorded as revenue when the funds are received or when you have an unconditional promise to pay from the corporation. Pending match requests that have been submitted but not yet approved should be tracked as soft pledges until confirmation arrives.
What documentation is needed for matching gifts?
For each matching gift, record the employer’s legal name, the originating donor’s ID, the matching ratio, the submission date, the approval date, and the date funds were received. This documentation supports your audit trail, your CRM reporting, and accurate restricted fund accounting.
How should nonprofits handle expired or denied matching gift requests?
When a matching gift request expires or is denied, update the donor’s record to reflect the final status and stop any automated reminders. Communicate respectfully with the donor so they understand the outcome, and use the data to refine your outreach so future requests are more likely to be approved.
Final Thoughts
Recording matching gifts correctly comes down to three habits: keep them separate from the donor’s gift, recognize revenue only when funds are received or unconditionally promised, and capture the right data at every step. Pair that with a simple CRM workflow and a monthly reconciliation, and you will turn matching gifts into a reliable, forecastable revenue stream for your nonprofit.
Start with one matching gift at a time. Build the workflow, train your team, and refine your follow-up. Within a few cycles, you will wonder how your organization ever left that money on the table.